Free Essays on Psychoanalytic Therapy

Psychoanalytic Therapy Sigmund Freud’s view of human nature is deterministic. The underlying assumptions are that our behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations, and biological and instinctual drives. All of these evolve through psychosexual stages in the first six years of life. The primary characteristic distinguished by this approach is in making the unconscious conscious. A major area of focus and emphasis for Freud was that the personality consists of three systems; the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is ruled by the pleasure principle, which is based on a drive to satisfy instinctual needs and is mostly unconscious. The ego does realistic and logical thinking and formulates plans of action for satisfying needs. The superego works with both the id and the ego by inhibiting the Id impulses and persuading the ego to substitute moralistic goals for realistic ones. Anxiety is a major concept is the psychoanalytic approach. Anxiety develops out of a conflict among the id, ego, and super ego. It also warns of impeding danger. Ego defense mechanisms help to cope with anxiety. Repression, denial, reaction formation, projection, displacement, rationalization, sublimation, regression, introgection, identification, and compensation are all ways in which the ego is prevented from being overwhelmed. Erickson based his ideas on Freuds but also stressed that the psychosocial aspects of development goes beyond early childhood. Carl Jung based some of his views on Freud as well, but disagreed with him in the end. He placed importance on the psychological changes that are associated with mid-life. He stated that part of the nature of humans is to be constantly developing, growing, and moving toward a balanced and complete level of development. Another area of focus in psychoanalytic therapy is the contemporary psychoanalytic theory. A fundamental idea of this approa... Free Essays on Psychoanalytic Therapy Free Essays on Psychoanalytic Therapy Psychoanalytic Therapy Sigmund Freud’s view of human nature is deterministic. The underlying assumptions are that our behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations, and biological and instinctual drives. All of these evolve through psychosexual stages in the first six years of life. The primary characteristic distinguished by this approach is in making the unconscious conscious. A major area of focus and emphasis for Freud was that the personality consists of three systems; the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is ruled by the pleasure principle, which is based on a drive to satisfy instinctual needs and is mostly unconscious. The ego does realistic and logical thinking and formulates plans of action for satisfying needs. The superego works with both the id and the ego by inhibiting the Id impulses and persuading the ego to substitute moralistic goals for realistic ones. Anxiety is a major concept is the psychoanalytic approach. Anxiety develops out of a conflict among the id, ego, and super ego. It also warns of impeding danger. Ego defense mechanisms help to cope with anxiety. Repression, denial, reaction formation, projection, displacement, rationalization, sublimation, regression, introgection, identification, and compensation are all ways in which the ego is prevented from being overwhelmed. Erickson based his ideas on Freuds but also stressed that the psychosocial aspects of development goes beyond early childhood. Carl Jung based some of his views on Freud as well, but disagreed with him in the end. He placed importance on the psychological changes that are associated with mid-life. He stated that part of the nature of humans is to be constantly developing, growing, and moving toward a balanced and complete level of development. Another area of focus in psychoanalytic therapy is the contemporary psychoanalytic theory. A fundamental idea of this approa...